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Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial

jpks
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Published by Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia

ISSN : 14126451 EISSN : 25280430 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

The social welfare research journal focuses on writing materials which is an article that discuss results of research related to social welfare issues, divides scientific thought and reviews of research results in the field of social welfare. Publication of researchs have impact on the prospect of development of social welfare service program, and effort of handling social welfare problem. JPKS is published every four times in a year like in March, June, September and December.

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Articles 8 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol. 16 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial" : 8 Documents clear

Assessment of Social Assistant Competencies Standard on the Base of Social Work Systems Istiana Hermawati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 16 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

This This research is aimed to describe social companion profiles; identifying social companion qualifications and the amount of incentives received per month; describing competences of the social companion; describing the development of social companion competence standards, and formulating standard hypothetical models of social companion on the base of social work systems. The research was conducted in five locations involving 150 respondents that were determined by proportional random sampling technique and a number of informants that were determined purposively. The data are collected through questionnaires, in-depth interviews, FGD and documents. The data are then analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively, which are both used simultaneously. The results of the study indicate that: 1) The majority of female companions are in the range of productive age, in married status, relatively well educated, coming from the local area and on average accompanying 48 PMKS, 2) From companion qualification, only 28 percent of social companions are qualified as professional social workers, the majority of companions (as many as 67 percent) have never attended the training of consolidation as social companions, and 75.33 percent of social companions received incentives of less than Rp. 500.000, - per month. Many companions function to accompany several PMKS programs and because of the littleamount of the incentive they received, consequently they are less focused and their performance is less optimal; 3). Based on testing of contract model of social companion competence with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) technique, it can be concluded that the competence of social companion was successfully reflected by certain knowledge, skill and values /attitude variable. Among the three variables tested, the factor content of the skill variable is merely the highest in forming competence; 4) The recruitment system of companions is identified in three ways, namely: a) direct recruitment system; b) election system; c) appointment system; 5) Developing social companion standard on the base of social work system, can be created by optimizing various components in the system including recruitment system, human resource management system, intervention system and training system. This research recommends that it is urgently needed to decide the relatedlegislation to national standard of social companion so that the position of the companion is growing stronger and its competence is standardized; it is necessary to increase the competence of social companion, either through formal and nonformal education channels and it is also necessary to apply a hypothetical model of development of social companion standards based on the social work system as proposed.

The Role of Social Service Office in the Implementation of National Health Insurance System for Recipients of Contribution Subsidy Rukmini Rukmini; Ristrini Ristrini; Oktarina Oktarina
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 16 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

This study is aimed to determine the role of Social Service Office in the implementation of National Health Insurance System (JKN) for recipients of contribution subsidy (PBI) including the aspects of membership determination, poverty criteria, verification, validation, and implementation obstacles. It was an observational study with cross sectional design,which was conducted in Blitar and Malang City in 2015. The data were collected by conducting in-depth interviews and focus group discussion with the authorities of Social Service Office, City Health Office and BPJS and also with secondary data on membership and policy documents investigation. Social Service Offices in Blitar city and Malang city have conducted the updating of the membership of central PBI based on the Integrated Data Base of Social Protection Program (PPLS) in 2011. Blitar Social Service Office had not completed the verification and validation processes for local PBI participantsyet. In 2014 Malang Social Service Office only legalized the result of the verification activity. In 2015 Malang Health Office conducted the validation and the Social Service Office also participated in. The verification and validation process of central PBI was conducted by Social Service Office and by Sub-district Social Welfare workers, assisted by social worker community (in Blitar City) and the village team (in Malang City). The obstacles in conducting verification and validation for central PBI are the limited allocation of district budget (APBD) and the limited number of human resources in theSocial Service Office to get the society poverty data. It is needed the extended role of the Social Services Office, that does not lay only on the verification and validation of the center PBI but also on that of local District PBI.

The growing of Social Function of Rural Society through the usage of Kenthongan Warto Warto; Chatarina Rusmiyati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 16 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

This research is aimed to dig out the social function of Kenthongan for rural society. It uses qualitative descriptive approach for describing the meaning of kenthongan for society. The research was conducted in Sleman district, especially done in the location of Argomulyo Village, Cangkringan sub-district, Sleman District of Yogyakarta Province. Data sources are purposively decided, namely male respondents, in the age of about 60 years old, and having sufficient knowledge of kenthongan, mainly knowing the code and its hitting rhythm, the meaning of sound agreed or understood by local society,and the social function of kenthongan for the society. The data collection is conducted by direct free unstructured interview, non-participants observation, and study on documents and literatures, under qualitative data analysis. The research shows that kenthongan socially functions as a social communication tool for local society and as a society existency. In the context of its function as a social communication, kenthongan plays its role as initial warning tool of calamity, invitation to gather for discussing and working together to help each other, showing society social defense and as a reminder tool for Moslemsociety to pray on time. In the positioning context as a local society identity, kenthongan functions as conserving media and actualization of social loyalty value, as an identity of Javanese society characters and also as symbol of society life. It is recommended to the Ministry of Social to synergize with the Ministry of Communication and Information to reconsider the role and the social functioning of kenthongan for local society. Authorized local parties, such as Social Body, Culture Body, and Tourism Body need to direct all society elements to enable kenthongan becomes one of icons of YogyakartaSpecial Region

Striving for Life Welfare: Poor Farmers off farm activity in Rural Areas Sunit Agus Tri Cahyono
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 16 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Viewed from the socio-economic aspect, rural farmer communities are less prosperous than other communities. This fact is concluded based on the results of the research on some farmers in Sendang Mulyo Village, Minggir Subdistrict, Sleman Regency. As an effort to overcome the difficulties of life and to improve social welfare, they make an alternative off farm job. The research on Striving for Life Welfare research, Poor Farmers Off farm activity in Rural Areas is aimed to identify the reasons of farmers in choosing off farm work, and to describe off farm work contributions to family welfare. Data collection drawn from informants was carried out purposively to 30 farmers who have off farm work. The data isanalyzed in qualitative descriptive technique. The results of the research show that off-farm job selection is largely not only because of the high burden of family economy that is not proportional to the level of family income, but it has also created economic and psychological pressure. Off farm work is able to contribute to the social welfare of poor farmer families with an indication of the ability to improve the capability to meet the needs of family life. It is recommended to the Ministry of Social and local district government to empower the potential by creating employment opportunity strategies for poor farmers by considering the ability of poor farmersâ€™ families, the community needs, and that of potential of social welfare resources systems that can be developed into productive economic enterprises in rural areas.

Condition of Families Receiving Social Assistance to Persons With Severe Disabilities Ruaida Murni; Mulia Astuti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 16 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

This study is aimed to comprehend the condition of families receiving severe disability social assistant program (ASPDB), which is seen from the economy aspect and family competence aspect in caring for persons with severe disabilities (PDB). Data and information were collected through interviews with families of persons with disabilities, through the observation of the condition of persons with disabilities (PDB) and their families concerned and also through study of documentations. The research was conducted in Padang city and the results showed that the families economic condition of the persons with severe disabilities (PDB) generally made a living with income below Padang city regional minimum wage, which was obtained from permanent jobs and additional jobs. But within this condition, families of PDB said thatthey were able to fulfill the needs of persons with severe disabilities (PDB), although it still fulfilled at minimal needs as what it is. The families of persons with severe disabilities did not precisely know the specific need of persons with severe disabilities, even once there was a respondent who said that the needs of persons with severe disabilities are merely the sameas that of normal people. The families of persons with severe disabilities know where to do the therapy, but the majority of persons with severe disabilities are not given therapy as one of the health care needs under certain reasons as follow: persons with severe disabilities have already been mature, it is difficult to take them to the therapist, and no improvementseen though undergoing therapy.The way the families bring the persons with severe disabilities taking shower reflects that the families concerned have not possessed sufficient knowledge of how to bathe them in accordance with their disabilities. Most of families have never felt disappointed or upset with the condition of their disabilities. Based on the research, it is recommended that families concerned need to enhance the knowledge and skills in providing care and services to persons with severe disabilities.

Implementation of Integrated Social Welfare Services and Caring Society Movement to Prosperous District or City Trilaksmi Udiati; Sri Yuni Murtiwidayanti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 16 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

This study is aimed to identify and to describe the implementation of integrated social welfare services and caring society movement to district or city prosperous (Pandu Gempita). The research was conducted in Berau, East Kalimantan Province. The research data sources were gained from the managers of integrated services, regional authorized personnel working unit (SKPD), businesses, social organizations linked to poverty handling as many as 20 informants. Data collecting techniques were interview, observation and document studies. The data was analyzed in qualitative descriptive technique. The results showed that the implementation of UPTD-PTKS in Berau district was supported by related SKPD, by businesses, by society and by that of regional leadersâ€™ commitment through local government budget support. Some obstacles appeared in the processes of personnel placement legal aspects for those managed the UPTD-PTKS so that the service still remained as a reference which can not be solved in UPTD-PTKS. There havenâ€™t been Standard Operational Procedures (SOP) yet that regulate the work mechanism of SKPD concerned. There havenâ€™t been Internet network and integrated database so that the target, concerned SKPD programs havenâ€™t been unified to UPTD-PTKS as online, on the other hand UPTD-PTKS hasnâ€™t functioned online yet to distribute services to SKPD concerned as needed by clients. It is then recommended to the Ministry of Social Affairs: revising the General Guidelines and Technical Guidelines on the position of Pandu Gempita (UPTD-PTKS), up grading the managing human resources and that of Pandu Gempita service implementation companions.

Fulfillment of People With Severe Disabilities Rights Hari Harjanto Setiawan; Bambang Pudjianto
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 16 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Persons with severe disabilities (PDB) as a matter of fact are disabled indeed and their disabilities are not possible to be rehabilitated, thus they can not perform their daily life activities and or throughout their life they depend on the help of others, and they are unable to support their own life by themselves. It describes that persons with severe disabilities depend on and need the help of others along their life in fulfilling their rights. Fulfillment of their rights is somewhat expected much from their family. This study is quantitative research that will address the fulfillment of their rights from their family can be measured by two important indicators, namely the family economy and the family competence. This research was conducted in Jepara which is one of the ASPDB beneficiaries region. The results of this study answer the hypothesis thatthe influence of family economic condition towards the fulfillment of the persons with severe disabilities rights (PDB) is very little compared to the influence of family competences towards the fulfillment of the PDB rights.

Strategy of Education Needs Fulfillment for Children of Indonesian Migrant Workers in the Inter-Country Border Area Tyas Eko Raharjo F.
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 16 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31105/jpks.v16i3.1400

This study describes the strategy of fulfilling the children educational needs of Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) in the country-to-country border areas. The research was conducted in Sebatik Tengah sub-district, a border area facingdirectly to Malaysia. The strategy of fulfilling the children educational needs of TKI is both beneficial either for parents who work as TKI and for local government policy makers in formulating programs to meet the educational needs of children. This study used a qualitative approach and was based on inductive pattern of thinking. The qualitative approach emphasized more on the meaning rather than that of generalization, data was collected through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data was analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results showed that there were three strategies of fulfilling the children educational needs of Indonesian Workers (TKI) in the border areas of Sebatik Tengah sub-districts, namely the strategy of fulfilling the needs of institution-base education, of family-base, and that ofcommunity-base. These three strategies can provide the services for Indonesian Workers (TKI) children in fulfilling their educational needs. It is hoped that the local government is able to construct and to formulate children protection program for Indonesian migrant labor by considering their educational needs and rights.

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